![]() Faisalabad - Wikipedia. Faisalabadفیصل آبادLyallpur. Metropolis. Location of Faisalabad in Punjab, Pakistan. Coordinates: 3. 1°2. N7. 3°5′2. 8″E / 3. N 7. 3. 0. 91. 11°E / 3. Coordinates: 3. 1°2. N7. 3°5′2. 8″E / 3. N 7. 3. 0. 91. 11°E / 3. Country Pakistan. Region. Punjab. District. Faisalabad District. Former name. Lyallpur. Official language. Urdu. Native language. Punjabi. First settled. Founded by. Sir James Broadwood Lyall. Government • Type. Municipal Corporation • Mayor of Faisalabad. Razzak Malik • Deputy Mayor of Faisalabad. Area • Metropolis. Land. 84. 0 km. 2 (3. Water. 43. 0 km. 2 (1. ![]() Metro. 5,8. 60 km. Elevation. 18. 4 m (6. Population (2. 01. Metropolis. 4,3. 75,0. Rank. 3rd, Pakistan • Density. ![]() Demonym(s)Faisalabadi. Time zone. Pakistan (PST) (UTC+5) • Summer (DST)PST (UTC+4)ZIP code(s)3. Area code(s)0. 41. Vehicle registration. Epigenetics is one of the most scientifically important, and legally and ethically significant, cutting-edge subjects of scientific discovery. A growing number of companies transact a significant portion of their business accounting through international channels. Even those corporations conducting business. The Project Gutenberg EBook of Democracy and Education, by John Dewey This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. * Category includes ratification, accession, or succession to the treaty. Constitutional Framework. On August 4, 2010, at a national referendum, Kenyans voted in. Three letters beginning with F and random four numbers (e. FDA 1. 23. 4)Languages (1. Punjabi. 1. 8% Others[2]Websitewww. Faisalabad (Urdu: فیصل آباد; English: ; Lyallpur until 1. Pakistan, and the second- largest in the eastern province of Punjab. Historically one of the first planned cities within British India, it has long since developed into a cosmopolitan metropolis. Faisalabad was restructured into city district status; a devolution promulgated by the 2. LGO). The total area of Faisalabad District is 5,8. Faisalabad Development Authority (FDA) is 1,2. Faisalabad has grown to become a major industrial and distribution centre because of its central location in the region and connecting roads, rails, and air transportation.[6] It has been referred to as the "Manchester of Pakistan".[7][8] Faisalabad's GDP (PPP) in 2. USD).[9][1. 0][1. The average annual GDP of Faisalabad is $2. GDP projections from 2. The surrounding countryside, irrigated by the lower Chenab River, produces cotton, wheat, sugarcane, vegetables and fruits. The city is an industrial centre with major railway repair yards, engineering works, and mills that process sugar, flour, and oil seed. Faisalabad is a major producer of superphosphates, cotton and silk textiles, hosiery, dyes, industrial chemicals, beverages, clothing, pulp and paper, printing, agricultural equipment, and ghee (clarified butter). The Faisalabad Chamber of Commerce and Industry monitors industrial activity in the city and reports their findings to the Federation of Pakistan Chamber of Commerce and Industry and provincial government. The city has a major dry port and international airport. Faisalabad is home to the University of Agriculture, Government College University as well as the Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Divisional Public School Faisalabad and National Textile University. The city has its own cricket team, Faisalabad Wolves, which is based at the Iqbal Stadium.[1. There are several other sports teams that compete internationally, including hockey and snooker as well as other sporting events.[1. History[edit]The first university was built by the British Empire in 1. Sir Louis Dane, the then Lieut, and Governor of the Punjab.[1. One of the earlier industrial exhibition at the University of Agriculture which is still a major exhibition held in the city today, circa 1. Toponymy[edit]Faisalabad district actually began as Lyallpur district in 1. Jhang district.[1. During the British Raj, the city Lyallpur was named in honour of the then Lieutenant- Governor of Punjab, Sir James Broadwood Lyall, for his services in the colonisation of the lower Chenab Valley.[1. His surname Lyall was joined with "pur" which in old Sanskrit language means city.[1. In the late 1. 97. Government of Pakistan changed the name of the city from Lyallpur to Faisalabad (meaning City of Faisal), in honour of King Faisal of Saudi Arabia, who made several financial contributions to Pakistan.[2. Early settlements[edit]According to the University of Faisalabad, the city of Faisalabad traces its origins to the 1. It is believed these early settlements belonged to the ancient districts of Jhang and Sandalbar, which included the area between Shahdara to Shorekot and Sangla Hill to Toba Tek Singh.[2. Colonial rule[edit]By the mid- 1. Mughal Empire, from Punjab to Bengal, led to its dissolution.[2. Internal unrest resulted in multiple battles for independence and further deterioration of the region, which then led to formal colonialisation as established by the Government of India Act 1. British Raj from 1. In 1. 88. 0, Poham Young CIE, a British colonial officer, proposed construction of a new strategic town within the area.[2. His proposal was supported by Sir James Broadwood Lyall and the city of Lyall was developed.[2. Historically, Faisalabad, (Lyallpur until 1. British India.[1. Young designed the city centre to replicate the design in the Union Jack with eight roads extending from a large clock tower at its epicentre; [2. Cross of Saint Andrew counterchanged with the Cross of Saint Patrick, and Saint George's Cross over all.[2. The eight roads developed into eight separate bazaars (markets) leading to different regions of the Punjab.[1. In 1. 89. 2, the newly constructed town with its growing agricultural surplus was added to the British rail network.[2. Construction of the rail link between Wazirabad and Lyallpur was completed in 1. In 1. 89. 6, Gujranwala, Jhang and Sahiwal comprising the Tehsils of Lyallpur were under the administrative control of the Jhang District.[1. In 1. 90. 4, the new district of Lyallpur was formed to include the tehsils of Samundri and Toba Tek Singh with a sub- tehsil at Jaranwala, which later became a full tehsil in itself.[3. The University of Agriculture, originally the Punjab Agricultural College and Research Institute, Lyallpur, was established in 1. The Town Committee was upgraded to a Municipal Committee in 1. Lyallpur grew into an established agricultural tool and grain centre.[3. The 1. 93. 0s brought industrial growth and market expansion to the textile industry as well as to food processing, grain crushing and chemicals.[1. Independence[edit]Lady Mountbatten, Vicereine of India, among the Hindu evacuees at the Punjab Scouts Camp, Layallpur during partition of India. In August 1. 94. 7, following three decades of nationalist struggles, India and Pakistan achieved independence. The British agreed to partition colonial India into two sovereign states – Pakistan with a Muslim majority, and India with a Hindu majority; however, more Muslims remained in India than what governing authorities believed would assimilate into Pakistan.[3. The partitioning led to a mass migration of an estimated 1. India's Bengal province was divided into East Pakistan and West Bengal (India), and the Punjab Province was divided into Punjab (West Pakistan) and Punjab, India. There were also respective divisions of the British Indian Army, the Indian Civil Service, various administrative services, the central treasury, and the railways.[3. Riots and local fighting followed the expeditious withdrawal of the British, resulting in an estimated one million civilians deaths, particularly in the western region of Punjab.[3. Lyallpur, which was located in the region of the Punjab Province that became West Pakistan, was populated by a number of Hindus and Sikhs who migrated to India, while Muslim refugees from India settled in the district.[3. In 1. 97. 7, Pakistani authorities changed the name of the city to "Faisalabad" to honour the close relationship of King Faisal of Saudi Arabia with Pakistan.[3. During the eighties, the city realised an increase in foreign investment.[3. More Faisalabadis began working abroad as bilateral ties improved within the new dominion. This led to more monetary funds returning to the city that aided the development of the region.[2. In 1. 98. 5, the city was upgraded as a division with the districts of Faisalabad, Jhang and Toba Tek Singh.[2. Government and public services[edit]Civic administration[edit]Faisalabad was restructured into city district status; a devolution promulgated by the 2. LGO).[3. 6] It is governed by the city district's seven departments: Agriculture, Community Development, Education, Finance and Planning, Health, Municipal Services, and Works and Services.[3. The district coordination officer of Faisalabad (DCO) is head of the city district government and responsible for co- ordinating and supervising the administrative units.[3. Each of the seven departments has its own Executive District Officer who is charged with co- ordinating and overseeing the activities of their respective departments.
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